Use case: Out of habit, you staged all modifications using git add. You can apply the -hard flag to completely get rid of your changes. It will simply unstage index.js and put the changes back into your working tree. It would require git push -force Unstage files (precommit)Įxample: echo "code code code" > index.js If other people are working on your branch: Be careful to not amend when the latest commit has already been published (pushed). Use case: You forgot to stage a certain file that should have been part of the commit.īonus: Even if no file has been added you can still commit with the "amend" option to simply change the message. Git commit -amend -m "added file and changed message to this"Īmend allows you to add more files to the latest commit. to create a hotfix for a sudden urgent bug)īonus: To know what stash belongs to what, you can give your stash a note by running: git stash push -u -m "your message" Don't undo: Add something to the latest commit or change the message Use case: You are working on something but suddenly need to change branches (e.g. Use git stash list to retrieve a list of all your stashes. It will do the same as apply, but also remove the applied stash from the stash list. To keep your stash list clean you can also execute git stash pop instead. To retrieve the latest stash again, run git stash apply This will save every untracked files (-u flag), staged and unstaged modifications. ![]() Get It Now! Don't undo: save changes for later use Learn to simplify day-to-day code and the balance between over- and under-engineering. ![]() We will learn some more commands that make use of the dot. So all files in the current directory and in all sub directories will get staged. That's why you sometimes see the funnily chosen detached HEAD, when you check out an older commit for example. HEAD: HEAD points to the latest commit of your current branch.Untracked: If you create a new file, it is untracked until you stage it.Index: When you stage files using git add it adds the files to an index file.You can always find more help here, but it is important to understand some key terms. Remove latest commit(s) without a new commit.Remove new/untracked files and directories. ![]() Don't undo: Add something to the latest commit or change the message.Let’s go through them one by one! Table of contents ", "git rebase -i", "git commit -amend" and more. to stage files, git commit -m “message” to commit them locally and finally git push to push them to the remote repository.īut over time you make mistakes and if you always just google and paste in random commands, you might easily get confused by the sheer amount of commands like "git reset", "git revert", "git clean", "git checkout. Git is one of these things that you learn progressively.
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